THIS
DAY IN THE HISTORY AND CULTURE
OF GERMANS FROM RUSSIA
08
JANUARY
__________________________________________________
Decision on the "Legal
status of special settlers"
On January 8, 1945, the Council of People's Commissars
of the USSR adopted two closed resolutions “On the approval of the regulations
on the special commandant's offices of the NKVD” and on the “Legal status of
the special settlers”. The status of special settlers with a corresponding
restriction of rights, primarily in the choice of place of residence, is
assigned to the Soviet Germans.
Document number 3.199
Resolution SNK USSR № 35 "On the legal status of
special settlers"
01/08/1945
|
Moscow Kremlin
|
dated January 8, 1945
|
The
Council of People's Commissars of the USSR DECIDES:
1.
Special settlers enjoy all the rights of citizens of the USSR, with the
exception of the restrictions provided in this Resolution.
2.
All healthy special settlers are required to perform socially useful tasks.
To
this end, the local Soviets of the Workers' Deputies, in coordination with the
NKVD agencies, will organize the labor settlement of special settlers in
agriculture, industrial enterprises, construction sites, economic and
cooperative organizations and institutions.
For
violation of labor discipline, special immigrants are brought to justice in
accordance with the laws in force.
3.
Special settlers have no right to leave the borders of the resettlement area
served by the office of the special commander without the permission of the
commander of the office of the special commander of the NKVD. Unauthorized
absenteeism outside the limits of the liquidation of the special service
station served is considered an escape and carries criminal responsibility.
4.
Special Immigrants: the heads of family or persons who replace them are obliged
to inform the NKVD Special Commissariat of any change in the composition of the
family (birth of a child, death of a family member, escape, etc. .) within 3
days.
5.
Special settlers are obliged to strictly observe the regime and public order
established for them at the resettlement sites and obey all orders from the
offices of the special commander of the NKVD.
For
violation of the regime and public order in places of resettlement, special
settlers are subject to administrative sanctions in the form of a fine of up to
100 rubles. or arrest up to 5 days.
Deputy President
of the Council of People's Commissaries of the USSR.
Chief
of the Council of People's Commissaries of the USSR.
No.
40-10
GARF. F.
R-5446. Op. 47a. D. 3205. L. 13-14. One copy (with a round
seal of the Protocol Section of the Administration of Affairs of the Council of
the People's Union of the USSR).
Published
for the first time: Deportations of the peoples of the USSR (1930-1950). Part
1: Documentary sources of the Central Archive of the State of the October
Revolution, the highest bodies of state power and the governmental bodies of
the USSR. Materials to be: Peoples and cultures. Question XII /
Comp. OL Milova; Preface TF Pavlova. M., 1992.
pp. 76-77. No. 17
Bugay
NF Turks of Meskhetia: a long road to rehabilitation (1944-1994). M
.: Izd. ROSS House, 1994. pp. 49-50. With reference:
GARF. F. P-9401. Op. 1. D. 213. L. 1.
Bugay NF, Kotsonis AN "To force the NKVD of
the USSR ... to evict the Greeks". M .: INSAN, 1999. P. 92. With
reference: GARF. F. P-9479. Op. 1. D. 263. L. 1.
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
"on the elimination of certain restrictions on the legal status of special
settlers". July 5, 1954
Published: Collection of laws and regulations on the
repression and rehabilitation of victims of political repression. Part
II Kursk 1999. p. 263-264.
Number 20
No. 1439-649c
As
a result of the further consolidation of the Soviet social and state system and
given that at present the majority of special settlers were evicted to the
areas of the Soviet Socialist Republics of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan
and Tajikistan, Komi, Bashkir and Yakutsk Socialist Republics Autonomous
Soviets, Altai, Krasnoyarsk and Khabarovsk, Kemerovo, Novoslov, and Omsk,
Sverdlovsk and other regions, who worked in agriculture and industry, joined
the economic and cultural life and settled in new places of residence, and felt
that In connection with this, the application of existing restrictions on
legal status is not necessary, the Council of Ministers of the USSR decides:
1.
Grant people who are registered in special settlements engaged in socially
useful work the right to reside in a region, territory, republic and certain
official business trips: the right of free movement to any part of the country
in general.
Do
not extend this right to people from the number of special settlers who do not
perform socially useful work, violate the regime and public order in places of
settlement.
2.
To change the existing order, establish a personal appearance for the special
settlers to register in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the
USSR once a year. Persons who change their place of permanent residence
are obliged to withdraw from the registration in special kommandaturu and
register in the new place of residence in the bodies of the Ministry of
Internal Affairs of the USSR.
3.
To deregister the children of special settlers under the age of 16, including
in the bodies of the Ministry of the Interior of the USSR, to free them from
administrative supervision and not to apply the restrictions established for
the special settlers.
4.
Cancel the registration of special settlements of children over 16 who have
been accepted and sent to educational institutions, to allow them to travel to
their places of study anywhere in the country.
5.
Abolish the use of the fine and arrest, as an administrative measure of
punishment for special settlers, for the violation of the regime in places of
settlement.
6.
To compel the Councils of Ministers of the Union and the autonomous republics,
the executive committees of the regional and regional Soviets of the Workers' Deputies
to intensify the political work among the special settlers, engaging them in an
active social and political life . Special settlers, like other workers,
must participate in unions, Komsomol organizations, as well as be encouraged
and rewarded for job success and used on the job according to their education
and specialty.
7.
This resolution does not apply to persons convicted of particularly dangerous
state crimes and refers to a reference to an agreement after serving its
sentence, as well as to the categories of special settlers listed in the
Appendix [52]
.
President
of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
G. Malenkov
Head
of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
A. Korobov
51 This
resolution was voted on by a survey of members of the Presidium of the Central
Committee of the CPSU and issued as a resolution of the Central Committee of
the CPSU of July 5, 1954 (Prot. No. 71, paragraph 12) "On the elimination
of certain restrictions on the legal status of special settlers. " A
commission for the consideration of the Presidium of the Central Committee was
presented by a commission composed of M.A. Suslova, SN Kruglova,
KP Gorshenina, RA Rudenko and AL Grandfather In the text of
the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU, in contrast to the resolution
of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, there are two additional points of the
following content:
"6. Establish
that persons who are in a special settlement, for an unauthorized departure
(escape) from the place of compulsory settlement are responsible under Part 1
of art. 82 of the Penal Code of the RSFSR and the corresponding articles
of the Penal Code of other Republics of the Union. In this regard, approve
the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR that repeals the
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 26, 1948
"On criminal responsibility for escape from places of compulsory and
permanent settlement of expelled persons to remote areas of the Soviet Union
during the Patriotic War. "
"9. To
consider as invalid the effect of paragraphs 3, 4 and the second part of
paragraph 5 of the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 35 of
January 8, 45, on the legal status of special settlers. In this regard,
cancel the relevant paragraphs of the Regulation on the Special Commissioners
of the NKVD, approved by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of
the USSR No. 34-14s of January 8, 1945. See also Section III, No. 22
52 The
appendix contains the following categories of special settlers who were not
affected by the decree: Ukrainian nationalists, members of the OUN - UPA, the
kulaks and their families expelled from the western regions of the Ukrainian
SSR in 1944-1952; nationalists and kulaks with their families, expelled
from the RSS of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, the Byelorussian SSR and the
Pskov Region in 1945-1952; "Andersovtsy" and members of their
families, expelled from the RSS of Lithuania, the western regions of Ukraine
and Belarus in 1951; The rebels, expelled from the RSS of Latvia,
Lithuania, Moldavia and Estonia, the western regions of Ukraine and Belarus in
1951. See also documents III and 23 of section III.
Comments
Post a Comment